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Karel Řeháček – „Slovenská karta“ v plzeňské politice po vzniku Československa. Komparace vývoje na západě a východě republiky v letech 1919–1920

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  • Type: Štúdie/Papers
  • Title in original language: „Slovenská karta“ v plzeňské politice po vzniku Československa. Komparace vývoje na západě a východě republiky v letech 1919–1920
  • Author: Karel Řeháček
  • Title in English: The “Slovak card” in politics in the region of Plzeň after the establishment of Czechoslovakia. Comparison of developments in the west and east of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1919–1920
  • Journal: Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 25, 2, 2023, pp. 193-219
  • Abstract: The establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 united several hitherto relatively heterogeneous territorial units: Bohemia, Moravia and a part of Silesia, on the one hand, with Slovakia and Transcarpathian Ukraine, on the other. Their populations’ awareness of what life was like on the other side of the Morava River was probably not particularly high, and, as a result, the territories were practically foreign countries. Did the west and east of Czechoslovakia at least share some common post-war development features? This paper attempts to compare some of the events in the first two years after the establishment of the common state, emphasising national and social issues as the basis for comparison. Did the west of Czechoslovakia, with its German population, residing mostly in its border areas, have anything in common with Slovakia with its national differentiation? And did the west and the east of the republic also face some common social issues, exacerbated by a five-year military conflict? Did they offer comparable solutions to shortages of basic foodstuffs and make comparable efforts to improve working conditions or make housing more affordable? Could developments taking place hundreds of miles away influence events on the other side of the country? The paper seeks to answer all of these and many more questions through archival and historical research.
  • Keywords: Czechoslovakia; social development; nationality issues; 1919–1920; westeast comparison
  • DOI: 10.5817/cshr.2023.25.2.8
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Česko-slovenská komisia historikov je bilaterálna komisia, ktorá vznikla v roku 1994. Jej členov menuje Slovenský národný komitét historikov pri Slovenskej historickej spoločnosti a Český národní komitét historiků. Komisia sa venuje propagácii českých a slovenských dejín, spolupráci českej a slovenskej historiografie, organizuje vedecké semináre a vydáva Česko-slovenskú historickú ročenku.

Česko-slovenská komisia historikov bola v čase od mája 2011 do apríla 2012 koordinátorom štandardného grantu Medzinárodného vyšehradského fondu č. 21110109 (International Visegrad Fund, ID 21110109) s názvom Formy nacionalizmu v strednej Európe v 20. storočí (Forms of Nationalism in Central Europe in the 20th Century)
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