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Roman Holec – Ján Pálka a Tomáš Baťa – dve podnikateľské filozofie, ich zdroje a výsledky

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  • Type: Štúdie/Papers
  • Title in original language: Ján Pálka a Tomáš Baťa – dve podnikateľské filozofie, ich zdroje a výsledky
  • Author: Roman Holec
  • Title in English: Ján Pálka and Tomáš Baťa – two business philosophies, their origins and outcomes
  • Journal: Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 23, 2, 2021, pp. 11-26
  • Abstract: The study explores the original business philosophies of two prominent individuals who are often associated. Although they were both involved in leather processing, their environments were characterized by different cultures, traditions and opportunities. However, the major differences in the outcomes of their activities were driven, above all, by the business methods they applied. Jan Pálka, based in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš, was drawing on various socio-philosophical and utopian sources and relied on idealistic principles. He strove to incentivize his workers to increase production efficiency by sharing the ownership of his factory and its profits. By contrast, Jan Baťa was inspired by the American experience and the ideological impulses of Italian fascism. He gradually introduced the principle of profit participation at his factory in Zlín. His affordable products, made possible by lower production costs, won him a wide range of new customers. He had a direct link to his customers thanks to having his own outlets and was forced to continuously improve due to competition, which was much fiercer in Zlín than in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš. Baťa became a world-class manufacturer thanks to pragmatically implementing a system of planned production and lifelong employee education, running self-managed workshops as independent economic units, finding a balance between individualism and collectivism, introducing special worker incentives and a wage scheme, and pursuing extensive social policy. On the other hand, Pálka, with his entrepreneurial religion, failed to overcome the mental limitations of small-scale production. He went bankrupt and was, along with his theoretical model, relegated to the role of an admired visionary.
  • Keywords: Tomáš Baťa and his corporation, Ján Pálka, business philosophy, types of mass production, employment policy, utopias and entrepreneurship
  • DOI: 10.5817/cshr.2021.23.2.1
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Česko-slovenská komisia historikov je bilaterálna komisia, ktorá vznikla v roku 1994. Jej členov menuje Slovenský národný komitét historikov pri Slovenskej historickej spoločnosti a Český národní komitét historiků. Komisia sa venuje propagácii českých a slovenských dejín, spolupráci českej a slovenskej historiografie, organizuje vedecké semináre a vydáva Česko-slovenskú historickú ročenku.

Česko-slovenská komisia historikov bola v čase od mája 2011 do apríla 2012 koordinátorom štandardného grantu Medzinárodného vyšehradského fondu č. 21110109 (International Visegrad Fund, ID 21110109) s názvom Formy nacionalizmu v strednej Európe v 20. storočí (Forms of Nationalism in Central Europe in the 20th Century)
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