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Mikuláš Jančura – Reprezentácie v cestovnom ruchu a ich vplyv na formovanie česko-slovenských vzťahov počas prvej Československej republiky. Náčrt kontextuálnych a teoretických východísk

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  • Type: Štúdie/Papers
  • Title in original language: Reprezentácie v cestovnom ruchu a ich vplyv na formovanie česko-slovenských vzťahov počas prvej Československej republiky. Náčrt kontextuálnych a teoretických východísk
  • Author: Mikulaš Jančura
  • Title in English: Representations in tourism and their influence on the formation of Czech-Slovak relations during the First Czechoslovak Republic. Contextual and theoretical starting points overview.
  • Journal: Česko-slovenská historická ročenka, 26, 1, 2024, pp. 31-60
  • Abstract: In the interwar period, tourism profiled itself as an important and at the same time multi-layered phenomenon, binding together a wide spectrum of contexts and activities. These trends did not bypass Czechoslovakia either. After its establishment, Czechoslovakia built the development of tourism partly on existing traditions, although from the point of view of organization, it was less developed than in the countries of Western Europe. In the conditions of the Czechoslovak economy and cultural background with a disproportionate character, tourism developed problematically. As limiting factors, e.g. the absence of a legislative framework, fragmented competence of the responsible institutions, underfunding, technically less developed transport infrastructure or, in the first years, inadequate capacity of hotel and gastronomic services. The mentioned problems were more pronounced in the territories of Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia. One of the authoritative aspects of the creation of the technical and organizational background of tourism in the country was representations, their form and functions. Representations functioned as a carrier medium for a wide range of information and included the image broadcast abroad, but also the internal presentation of individual parts of the republic to each other. On this basis, the relevant question is how (and if at all) the representations participated in the formation of internal relations between parts of the republic. In other words, how individual parts of the country were mutually represented and what was the aim of their creators in the context of the emerging Czechoslovak relations in the interwar period. It is a complex of questions that needs to be sectionalized and anchored in a broader spectrum of contextual, and last but not least, theoretical starting points. Since in this case it is the initial phase of the research, the aim of the presented text is to open up the issue in the form of the formulation of starting questions and to outline the selected theoretical starting points, maneuvering on the border between historical sociology of tourism, visual studies and constructivist approaches to the issue of identities. The given block of questions will be based on an outline of contextual approaches to the issue.
  • Keywords: Tourism, Travelling, First Czechoslovak Republic, Representations, Visuality, Identity, Theoretical Concepts, Czech-Slovak relationships
  • DOI: 10.5817/cshr.2024.26.1.2
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Česko-slovenská komisia historikov je bilaterálna komisia, ktorá vznikla v roku 1994. Jej členov menuje Slovenský národný komitét historikov pri Slovenskej historickej spoločnosti a Český národní komitét historiků. Komisia sa venuje propagácii českých a slovenských dejín, spolupráci českej a slovenskej historiografie, organizuje vedecké semináre a vydáva Česko-slovenskú historickú ročenku.

Česko-slovenská komisia historikov bola v čase od mája 2011 do apríla 2012 koordinátorom štandardného grantu Medzinárodného vyšehradského fondu č. 21110109 (International Visegrad Fund, ID 21110109) s názvom Formy nacionalizmu v strednej Európe v 20. storočí (Forms of Nationalism in Central Europe in the 20th Century)
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