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Zuzana Tokárová – Sociálny kolaps židovskej mestskej elity na Slovensku počas holokaustu z individuálnej perspektívy

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  • Type: Štúdie/Papers
  • Title in original language: Sociálny kolaps židovskej mestskej elity na Slovensku počas holokaustu z individuálnej perspektívy
  • Author: Zuzana Tokárová
  • Title in English: The Social Collapse of the Jewish Municipal Elite in Slovakia during the Holocaust from an Individual Perspective
  • Journal: Česko-slovenská historická ročenka, 26, 2, 2024, pp. 57-72
  • Abstract: The paper deals with the issue of declining social mobility of the interwar Jewish municipal elite during the Holocaust. The objective of the author is to identify the degree of social decline experienced by three selected members of the Jewish municipal elite in Prešov, approached from an individual perspective, as a result of the implementation of anti-Semitic policies by the Hlinka Slovak People’s Party after the establishment of the authoritarian regime in Slovakia in the autumn of 1938. By using a biographical analysis of the social status of Aladár Böhm, Ľudovít Preisz, and Viktor Gärtner, the author examines their personal experiences with the Holocaust, the degree of their social decline within the social structure of society, as well as the mechanisms that were used to maintain their social status. The aim is to validate or refute the hypothesis that their previous social status, associated with additional advantages such as a stronger economic position or more diverse political, social, or personal ties, could have given them, under the conditions of the new regime, better opportunities to mitigate the consequences of anti-Semitic policies and increase their chances of surviving the Holocaust.
  • Keywords: Social Mobility, Municipal Elite, Prešov, Individual Perspective, Holocaust, 1939–1945, Anti-Semitism
  • DOI: DOI:10.5817/cshr.2024.26.2.3
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Česko-slovenská komisia historikov je bilaterálna komisia, ktorá vznikla v roku 1994. Jej členov menuje Slovenský národný komitét historikov pri Slovenskej historickej spoločnosti a Český národní komitét historiků. Komisia sa venuje propagácii českých a slovenských dejín, spolupráci českej a slovenskej historiografie, organizuje vedecké semináre a vydáva Česko-slovenskú historickú ročenku.

Česko-slovenská komisia historikov bola v čase od mája 2011 do apríla 2012 koordinátorom štandardného grantu Medzinárodného vyšehradského fondu č. 21110109 (International Visegrad Fund, ID 21110109) s názvom Formy nacionalizmu v strednej Európe v 20. storočí (Forms of Nationalism in Central Europe in the 20th Century)
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